{"id":9202,"date":"2022-12-15T18:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T16:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/?p=9202"},"modified":"2022-12-22T19:05:19","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T17:05:19","slug":"amakids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/?p=9202","title":{"rendered":"AMAKIDS"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0148a 13.12.2022 k n\u00e1m do Zariadenia soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, Zobor zav\u00edtali man\u017eelia Stankovi\u010dov\u00ed z Akad\u00e9mie pre rozvoj intelektu AMAKIDS. T\u00e1to akad\u00e9mia p\u00f4sob\u00ed vo viacer\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch na Slovensku a pon\u00faka svoje programy pre rozvoj inteligencie prostredn\u00edctvom ment\u00e1lnej aritmetiky. Pre pribl\u00ed\u017eenie t\u00fdchto programov n\u00e1m man\u017eelia predstavili unik\u00e1tne po\u010d\u00edtadlo ABAKUS s konkr\u00e9tnymi pr\u00edkladmi, ktor\u00e9 si vysk\u00fa\u0161ali aj na\u0161i prij\u00edmatelia soci\u00e1lnej slu\u017eby. Po\u010d\u00edtanie s abakusom bolo pre prij\u00edmate\u013eov soci\u00e1lnej slu\u017eby ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Pre lep\u0161ie pochopenie o \u010do vlastne ide, na\u010drieme v kr\u00e1tkosti do hist\u00f3rie.<\/p>\n

\"\" <\/a>\"\" <\/a>\"\"\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Abakus (z lat. abacus) je jednoduch\u00e1 a historicky ve\u013emi star\u00e1 mechanick\u00e1 pom\u00f4cka, takzvan\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtadlo poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face z \u00c1zie, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali mnoh\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, ako napr\u00edklad Sumeri, Egyp\u0165ania, Gr\u00e9ci, Per\u017eania. V mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 dodnes. Existuje viacero druhov abakusu, no najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed je ten japonsk\u00fd \u2013 SOROBAN.<\/p>\n

U starovek\u00fdch Egyp\u0165anov mala tvar dosky z vyp\u00e1lenej hliny, v ktorej boli vyryt\u00e9 zvisl\u00e9 \u017eliabky. V nich sa pos\u00favali nahor i nadol \u201epo\u010d\u00edtacie\u201c kamienky. Rimania abakus zdokonalili: nahradili hlinu bronzom a v dr\u00e1\u017ekach sa pohybovalo deviatimi kamienkami alebo jedn\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm v hodnote p\u00e4\u0165, a \u0161tyrmi mal\u00fdmi. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eliabok ozna\u010doval jeden \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd rad (jednotky, desiatky, stovky…), navy\u0161e tu bol \u017eliabok ur\u010den\u00fd pre dvan\u00e1stiny. Tento abakus umo\u017e\u0148oval z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 aritmetick\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie i s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edslami.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ca na abakuse je jednoduch\u00e1 a potrebn\u00e9 vedomosti sa z\u00edskavaj\u00fa r\u00fdchlo, hrav\u00fdm a z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Podstatou abakusu je fakt, \u017ee si za jeho pomoci \u010dlovek predstavuje \u010d\u00edsla ako hmotn\u00fa vec a nie ako abstraktn\u00fd pojem. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ak\u00e9ko\u013evek ve\u013ek\u00e9, sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eahko a jednoducho zn\u00e1zorni\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fdm rozvrhom gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dok. Pos\u00favanie gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dok umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010dloveku vn\u00edma\u0165 ich dotykom, vidie\u0165 farbu, po\u010du\u0165 zvuk pr\u00e1ce na po\u010d\u00edtadle. Po\u010das prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eania o \u010d\u00edslach a matematick\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch zap\u00e1jame s\u00fa\u010dasne viac zmyslov, \u010d\u00edm je proces u\u010denia efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Po \u00faspe\u0161nom zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s \u010d\u00edslami na abakuse za\u010d\u00edna ment\u00e1lne po\u010d\u00edtanie. Abakus sa viac nepou\u017e\u00edva fyzicky, ale sa predstavuje v mysli a vtedy sa za\u010d\u00edna ment\u00e1lne po\u010d\u00edtanie (ment\u00e1lna aritmetika). T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sa starovek\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtadlo men\u00ed na d\u00f4myseln\u00e9 ment\u00e1lne zariadenie, pomocou ktor\u00e9ho sa po\u010d\u00edtanie odohr\u00e1va v \u013eudskom vedom\u00ed. Zlep\u0161uje sa schopnos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 obe mozgov\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9ry s\u00fa\u010dasne. Pravideln\u00fdm tr\u00e9ningom sa rozv\u00edja logika, pozornos\u0165, pam\u00e4\u0165, s\u00fastredenos\u0165, fotografick\u00e1 pam\u00e4\u0165, predstavivos\u0165, kreativita a emocion\u00e1lna inteligencia. V z\u00e1padn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sa t\u00e1to met\u00f3da ment\u00e1lnej aritmetiky pou\u017e\u00edva napr\u00edklad aj pri boji s alzheimerom a pr\u00e1ve preto sa do tejto met\u00f3dy m\u00f4\u017eu zapoji\u0165 aj dospel\u00ed a seniori.<\/p>\n

Hodina ment\u00e1lnej aritmetiky nadchla nielen z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch zamestnancov ale i prij\u00edmate\u013eov soci\u00e1lnej slu\u017eby a preto ver\u00edme, \u017ee v novom roku nadvia\u017eeme na \u010fal\u0161iu spolupr\u00e1cu a otvor\u00edme kurz pre na\u0161ich prij\u00edmate\u013eov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u0148a 13.12.2022 k n\u00e1m do Zariadenia soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, Zobor zav\u00edtali man\u017eelia Stankovi\u010dov\u00ed z Akad\u00e9mie pre rozvoj intelektu AMAKIDS. T\u00e1to akad\u00e9mia p\u00f4sob\u00ed vo viacer\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch na Slovensku a pon\u00faka svoje programy pre rozvoj inteligencie prostredn\u00edctvom ment\u00e1lnej aritmetiky. Pre pribl\u00ed\u017eenie t\u00fdchto programov n\u00e1m man\u017eelia predstavili unik\u00e1tne po\u010d\u00edtadlo ABAKUS s konkr\u00e9tnymi pr\u00edkladmi, ktor\u00e9 si vysk\u00fa\u0161ali aj na\u0161i prij\u00edmatelia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,26,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novinky","category-novinky-2022","category-zariadenie-pre-seniorov"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9202"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9208,"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9202\/revisions\/9208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szss-nitra.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}